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Crisis Overview

Pakistan is currently facing one of its most devastating monsoon emergencies in recent history. Since the onset of the rains in late June, relentless downpours intensified by cross-border water releases, have triggered widespread riverine flooding across Punjab and recurrent flash floods and landslides in northern and mountainous regions, including Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan.

As of early September, over 883 lives have been lost, with more than 1.8 million people displaced nationwide. Punjab, the country’s agricultural heartland, has been particularly hard-hit, with over 3.9 million people affected, thousands of villages inundated, and entire wheat-producing districts submerged. Emergency responders have deployed boats, drones, and mobile relief camps to reach isolated communities, yet access remains limited in many areas.

In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, flash floods and landslides have destroyed homes, schools, and roads, cutting off entire villages. Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in Gilgit-Baltistan have added another layer of destruction, wiping out water systems and power infrastructure. Urban flooding in Sindh, particularly in Karachi, Hyderabad, and Mirpurkhas—has caused fatalities, submerged roads, and damaged crops and homes4.

Despite large-scale evacuations and the relocation of over 900,000 individuals, humanitarian needs continue to outpace response capacity. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) warns of sustained high flows in the Sutlej, Ravi, and Chenab rivers, with floodwaters projected to reach the Guddu Barrages, posing downstream threats to Sindh and straining evacuation and flood defense systems.

Key Risks and Impact

SectorImpact
Shelter & Displacement4,700+ homes destroyed and hundreds of thousands displaced, many sheltering in schools or with host communities.
Urgent need for emergency tents, winterisation kits, and transitional shelter as floodwaters recede.
Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH)Widespread contamination of water sources and collapse of sanitation infrastructure.
Rising cases of malaria, skin infections, and diarrheal diseases, especially in urban flood zones and remote valleys.
Critical gaps in hygiene kits, clean water access, and disease prevention measures.
HealthDamage to 40+ health facilities, disruption of medicine supply chains, and limited disease surveillance capacity.
WHO and partners are scaling up vector control and outbreak containment, but access remains a challenge in cut-off areas.
Food Security & LivelihoodsAgricultural losses mounting across Punjab and Sindh, with thousands of acres of crops destroyed.
Livestock deaths and disrupted supply chains threaten food availability and income for rural households.
Need for cash-for-work programs to support debris clearance and recovery
Protection & EducationOver 400 schools damaged or closed, leaving children without safe learning spaces.
Increased protection risks for women, girls, and displaced families, with urgent need for dignity kits, psychosocial support, and safe shelters.
Forecast & Climate RisksMeteorological forecasts warn of continued heavy rainfall and landslides through early September, especially in eastern Punjab and northern highlands.
GLOFs and unstable glacial lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan pose ongoing threats, exacerbated by climate change and rising temperatures

ADRRN has highlighted the urgent need to strengthen inclusive early warning and early action systems, backed by transformative investment in disaster risk reduction (DRR) to break Pakistan’s recurring cycle of flood-related loss and damage. Priority areas include:

  • Community-based DRR; training local residents in search and rescue
  • Forming Emergency response teams
  • Building local capacity for immediate medical and psychosocial support

Advancing locally-led climate adaptation requires complementing community knowledge with scientific and technical support to effectively address evolving risks.

Immediate Humanitarian Needs

The 2025 monsoon floods have triggered a nationwide humanitarian emergency, with over 2 million people affected and more than 880 lives lost. Punjab remains the epicenter, but downstream threats to Sindh and cascading disasters in Gilgit-Baltistan are rapidly escalating humanitarian needs across provinces.

Priority Needs Across Pakistan:

  • Shelter & NFIs: Over 4,700 homes destroyed; displaced families urgently require tents, tarpaulins, blankets, and kitchen sets. Winterisation items are critical in northern regions.
  • Multipurpose Cash Assistance: Where markets remain functional, cash support is critical to enable families to meet diverse needs; food, medicine, transport, and shelter, while preserving dignity and choice.
  • Health Services: More than 40 health facilities damaged; rising cases of malaria, dengue, and diarrheal diseases demand mobile health units, medicines, and disease surveillance.
  • Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH): Contaminated water sources and collapsed sanitation systems have led to surging infections. Hygiene kits, safe water access, and sanitation facilities are urgently needed.
  • Food Security & Livelihoods: Agricultural losses in Punjab and Sindh threaten food availability. Livestock deaths and disrupted supply chains require food rations and cash-for-work support.
  • Protection & Education: Over 400 schools damaged or closed; children face heightened protection risks. Dignity kits, safe learning spaces, and psychosocial support are essential.
  • Climate & Disaster Risk: Forecasts warn of continued heavy rainfall and landslides. Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in Gilgit-Baltistan compound risks, especially with winter approaching.

Community World Service Asia (CWSA) Response

Anticipatory Action in Sindh: With upstream river discharges threatening a “super flood” in Sindh, CWSA has activated anticipatory measures across flood-prone districts:

  • Pre-positioned supplies: Lifesaving medicines, medical equipment, and hygiene kits stocked at Umerkot warehouse.
  • Mobile health units: Strategically placed for rapid deployment.
  • Risk communication: Disseminating early warnings, safe water guidance, evacuation protocols, and disease prevention messages in local languages.
  • Coordination: Working closely with PDMA Sindh, health agencies, and cluster partners to ensure targeted, inclusive response and avoid duplication.

Despite these efforts, additional support is urgently needed to scale operations, particularly for reaching remote communities and covering operational costs.

Continuous Response in Gilgit-Baltistan

In response to GLOFs and monsoon-triggered landslides, Community World Service Asia (CWSA) has launched emergency relief in Hunza and surrounding districts:

  • Emergency Relief Kits: Distributed to affected households.
  • Winterisation & NFIs: Planned distributions of household items and kitchen sets to mitigate cold-related risks (if funds are mobilised)
  • Food & Shelter Assistance: New projects initiated to support displaced families.

However, significant gaps remain:

  • Many households remain unreached due to access and resource constraints.
  • Additional winterisation, sanitation, and shelter supplies are needed.
  • Multipurpose cash support is critical where markets remain functional.
  • Enhanced coordination with local authorities is required to facilitate last-mile delivery.

Coordination & Accountability

CWSA continues to work in close coordination with NDMA, PDMAs, UN agencies, and humanitarian clusters and working groups and with ACT members in the country to harmonise response efforts and avoid duplication. As Co-Chair of the AAP Working Group in Pakistan, CWSA places communities at the centre of response, ensuring fair access to aid, clear information in local languages, safe feedback channels, and inclusive decision-making. However, the scale of the crisis demands urgent and flexible funding to translate readiness into lifesaving action.

Urgent Funding Priorities:

  • Expand anticipatory action in Sindh with rapid deployment capacity and community communication.
  • Scale up winterisation, shelter, and cash support in Gilgit-Baltistan based on community-identified needs.
  • Strengthen logistics and last-mile transport to reach high-risk, remote communities.

Without timely and flexible funding, the humanitarian toll in Sindh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and other provinces will continue to rise. CWSA stands ready to respond, grounded in local partnerships, strategic coordination, and a commitment to inclusive, dignified humanitarian action.

Contacts:

Shama Mall
Deputy Regional Director
Programs & Organisational Development
Email: shama.mall@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4

Palwashay Arbab
Head of Communication
Email: palwashay.arbab@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4


References

  • ADRRN Statement on Recent Disasters in Afghanistan and Pakistan – ADRRN
  • Live Updates: Pakistan floods 2025 – DAWN.COMhttps://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1336438-trail-of-death-and-destruction-rescuers-recover-bodies-as-rains-floods-toll-tops-350
  • OCHA Update – September 3, 2025
  • https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2025/08/109815/monsoon-floods-kill-more-700-pakistan-heavy-rains-set-continue
  • https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2025/08/109815/monsoon-floods-kill-more-700-pakistan-heavy-rains-set-continueNational Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Report August 17
  • https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/pakistan-evacuates-million-people-farming-belt-hit-by-worst-floods-decades-2025-08-28
  • https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/aug/30/pakistan-punjab-province-deadly-floods-disease

As climate-induced disasters intensify across Pakistan, the remote region of Gilgit Baltistan stands at the frontline; battered by glacial lake outburst floods, landslides, and relentless monsoon rains. Entire communities have been uprooted, homes destroyed, and livelihoods lost.

This photo essay documents the unfolding humanitarian crisis through the eyes of those living it. It captures not only the devastation but also the extraordinary resilience of families navigating loss and uncertainty. Their stories reveal urgent needs for shelter, food, healthcare, and long-term recovery, and call for a coordinated, compassionate response.

CWSA is on the ground, working with local partners to deliver life-saving aid and advocate for climate justice. These images are more than documentation, they are a call to stand in solidarity.

On April 30, 2025, Hunza Public School became a vibrant hub of intergenerational learning, as students and community elders came together with a shared commitment to climate awareness. In partnership with Community World Service Asia (CWSA), the school hosted a Climate Change Education & Awareness event that highlighted the transformative potential of youth activism and community-led engagement.

The event brought together students, teachers, and local leaders for a dynamic dialogue on environmental stewardship, glacier preservation, and sustainable living. Guests from Act Church of Sweden and Community World Service Asia (CWSA) joined the gathering, highlighting the transformative role of education in fostering climate-resilient communities.

A traditional welcome ceremony, rooted in the customs of Gilgit-Baltistan, honored the guests with pharsin, locally crafted caps worn by both men and women. The cultural exchange continued with folklore songs recounting the ancient legacy of the region’s glaciers, followed by a spirited dance performed jointly by elders and youth.

Students voiced their concerns with passion and clarity, speaking on the urgent threats of global warming, glacier retreat, and climate-induced disasters. Their discussions reflected not only the gravity of the challenges but also the ingenuity and commitment needed to overcome them.

“Our glaciers are vanishing faster than our leaders are acting. If we don’t push for clean energy and water conservation today, our children will inherit a barren land,” shared Farida, a Grade 8 student.

Naema, a Class 7 student, spoke with passion, “Climate change isn’t just science; it is our reality. Last year’s floods destroyed homes. We need schools to teach survival skills, not just theories.” Her words echoed the lived experiences of many in the region, underscoring the urgency of climate education rooted in real-world resilience.

The event featured a satirical play titled “Our Planet Earth,” in which extraterrestrial visitors confronted humanity for its environmental negligence. The performance concluded with a dramatic ultimatum: offer solutions or surrender the planet. The message was clear and compelling; the time to act is now.

Students also presented innovative scientific models focused on climate adaptation. From water filtration and slope stabilisation to rainwater harvesting, biodiversity conservation, and green school initiatives, their projects reflected both creativity and a deep commitment to sustainable living.

“Our students are well aware of climate change and its solutions. What they need is support and facilities to develop these ideas and emerge as future decision-makers,” highlighted Memoona, senior teacher and focal person at Hunza Public School.

“Our ancestors said glaciers and peaks are bound in eternal union. The mountains provide strength, the glaciers give water. Now this union is failing because we broke our covenant with nature. This is the time to act, by harnessing the power of youth through education and community support,” added Nazia Zafar, CWSA staff in Hunza, citing the wisdom of indigenous traditions.

A Pledge for a Sustainable Future

With CWSA’s continued commitment to climate education, students left the event not only informed but inspired, ready to champion sustainable practices, safeguard their glaciers, and lead transformative change within their communities.

The Earth’s future is in our hands — and the time to act is now.

On July 3, 2025, Community World Service Asia (CWSA) organised a transformative Climate Change Learning Event titled ‘Climate Action in Gilgit Baltistan: Opportunities for a Resilient Future’ at Karakoram International University (KIU) in Gilgit, bringing together climate change experts, local stakeholders, and students to address the pressing challenges of climate change in Gilgit-Baltistan. The event, attended by a diverse audience, emphasised the urgent need for education, community-led solutions, and collaborative action to build resilience in one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable regions.

Dr. Sajjad Ali, Associate Professor and Director of Academics at KIU, delivered the welcome address, urging young students to act. “It is a form of disrespect against nature to not take action towards climate change efforts,” he stated, highlighting Pakistan’s vulnerability as one of the top 10 countries affected by climate change. He noted a critical barrier, We are among the lowest to benefit from climate change funds due to a lack of education, awareness, and advocacy.” Dr. Ali proposed investing in youth education as a key solution to this global crisis.

Takashi Komino of the Asian Disaster Response and Reduction Network (ADRRN) emphasised the prevalence of floods and storms as the most frequent disasters in Asia. He advocated for community-led strategies, stating, “We need to turn technical science into people’s science, reaching communities in ways they understand.” Despite a brief internet disruption, his message resonated, underscoring the importance of accessible, community-driven approaches.

Khadim Hussain, Director of the Environmental Protection Agency, highlighted the value of youth and indigenous knowledge. “We have faced numerous challenges, but we are still surviving. Together, we can take collective action,” he said, advocating for natural resource-based solutions and increased awareness efforts by NGOs.

Nishanie Jayamaha, a climate expert, stressed the need for community-aligned strategies. We must constantly evaluate if our strategies are helping and working with communities. Misaligned approaches can cause harm,” she cautioned, urging organisations to prioritise community needs to avoid unintended consequences.

Dr Iftikhar Ali, Senator at KIU emphasised on active participation and contribution of local governments, he shared that “Local governments play a vital role in building climate-resilient and sustainable communities by implementing green policies, promoting renewable energy, and ensuring infrastructure can withstand climate impacts”.

Dr. Farasat Ali of World Wildlife Fund Pakistan shared alarming data, noting that climate change costs Pakistan $30 billion annually. He highlighted the risks posed by 33 of the 3,044 glacial lakes in northern Pakistan, classified as hazardous zones for extreme flooding, threatening lives and economic stability. “Increased water temperatures will also affect freshwater sources, impacting fishing and farming,” he added, emphasising the widespread impact across urban and rural communities.

Tabinda Jabeen from the Teacher Resource Center underscored the role of education in preparing Pakistan’s youth for a climate-challenged future. Children and youth are our future. We must share knowledge and collaborate to equip them for the world we are leaving behind,” she said.

A KIU student studying climate change offered a compelling perspective, suggesting, “We should use local languages instead of English to educate communities and incorporate indigenous knowledge into community-based adaptation efforts for greater success.”

Dr. Shaukat Ali of KIU delivered a powerful closing statement: “Climate change is no longer a distant threat. It is here, and it is very real.”

The event culminated in a significant milestone, the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between CWSA, and the Vice Chancellor of KIU, on behalf of the Gilgit-Baltistan government. This MoU formalises a commitment to collaborate on climate change education and resilience-building initiatives, marking a promising step for CWSA and the communities of northern Pakistan facing escalating climate challenges.

This event, supported by partnerships with KIU and other stakeholders, reflects CWSA’s dedication to fostering dialogue, raising awareness, and driving collective action to address climate change in Gilgit-Baltistan. By empowering youth, integrating indigenous knowledge, and strengthening local collaborations, CWSA continues to pave the way for a more resilient and sustainable future.

In the scenic valley of Golkin, Hunza, a powerful movement has taken root; one that blends environmental stewardship with a celebration of women’s roles in community resilience. Launched in collaboration with the Forest Department of Gilgit Baltistan, the “One Daughter, One Tree” (Aik Bete, Aik Shajar) plantation drive marks a significant step in combating climate change through afforestation.

This initiative, supported by Community World Service Asia’s Climate Education and Awareness Program and funded by Week of Compassion, goes beyond tree planting. It is a tribute to daughters, mothers, and grandmothers, honouring their contributions while fostering environmental consciousness among students and local communities.

As Gulnaaz, a woman farmer from the region, shared, “We are planting hope. We are honouring nature. We are celebrating women and teaching our children to protect what sustains us.”

The urgency of this campaign is underscored by the increasing frequency of floods and glacier retreat in the region. A representative from the Forest Department emphasised the critical need for afforestation to safeguard Hunza’s fragile ecosystem and raise public awareness about sustainable practices.

This event is the first in a series of plantation drives planned across more than 25 public and private schools, engaging youth and communities in long-term climate adaptation efforts.

Among the young changemakers is Safina, a passionate student from Al Amin Model School in Gulmit, Gojal. Having witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of glacier melt and flooding in her valley, Safina joined the plantation drive with a clear purpose; to contribute to a greener, more resilient future.

Her actions speak volumes. By planting trees and advocating for climate awareness, Safina is not only protecting her community but also inspiring her peers to take ownership of their environment. Her story is a testament to the power of individual action in addressing global challenges.

As Hunza’s youth and elders unite under the banner of climate resilience, CWSA remains committed to supporting locally led solutions that protect both people and the planet. Together, these efforts are sowing the seeds of sustainability—one daughter, one tree at a time.

Photo credits: The Guardian

Crisis Overview

Pakistan is facing one of its deadliest monsoon seasons in recent history. Since late June, relentless rains have triggered flash floods, landslides, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK). Over 650 lives have been lost, with 351 deaths reported in KP alone in the past 72 hours. Entire villages have been swept away, infrastructure crippled, and thousands displaced.

The situation is particularly dire in KP’s Buner district, where 204 fatalities have been confirmed and entire communities have been obliterated. In GB, GLOFs have destroyed roads and homes, isolating vulnerable populations and complicating relief efforts.

Key Risks & Impact Highlights

SectorImpact
Lives & Injuries657 deaths, 929 injuries nationwide; KP worst affected
Shelter2,462 homes damaged; mass displacement in KP, GB, and AJK
Infrastructure152 bridges destroyed; major road closures including Karakoram Highway
LivelihoodsCrop and livestock losses; economic devastation in rural districts
HealthRising cases of trauma, waterborne diseases, and mental health distress
ProtectionHeightened risks of GBV, exploitation, and early marriage in displacement settings

Immediate Humanitarian Needs

  • Search & Rescue Operations in landslide-prone and inaccessible areas
  • Emergency Shelter & NFIs including tents, blankets, lighting, and kitchen sets
  • Safe Drinking Water & Hygiene Kits to prevent disease outbreaks
  • Mobile Health Services for trauma, maternal care, and psychosocial support
  • Food Assistance & Cash Support for families cut off from supply routes
  • Debris Clearance & Road Access Restoration to reopen relief corridors
  • Protection Services for women, children, elderly, and persons with disabilities
  • Early Warning Systems & Community Alerts for continued rainfall and GLOF threats

Community World Service Asia (CWSA) Response & Preparedness

Community World Service Asia has launched emergency relief operations in Hunza and Nagar districts of Gilgit-Baltistan, which are among the most remote, and hard to reach areas of Northern Pakistan. Hunza and Nagar are nestled within the Karakoram Range, and are surrounded by some of the highest Karakoram peaks like Rakaposhi, Golden Peak, and Ultar. These districts are most affected by recent climate change impacts, despite zero contribution to emissions. CWSA is distributing Emergency Relief Kits to 150 families in these two districts. These kits include food items, first aid, and hygiene supplies tailored to restore dignity and safety.

CWSA is coordinating closely with NDMA, PDMAs, and local partners and intends to scale its emergency response activities in areas where it already has a strong field presence, while retaining the flexibility to expand operations as the crisis develops. Built on existing local networks and partnerships, the response will remain adaptive, inclusive, and community-driven. Our approach prioritises:

  • Mobile Health Units for emergency care and psychosocial support
  • Temporary Shelters for families who have lost their homes
  • Protection-Focused Spaces for women and children
  • Gender-Responsive Programming across all sectors
  • Multipurpose Cash Assistance & In-Kind Support
  • Community Engagement & Accountability Mechanisms

Call to Action

Community World Service Asia urges humanitarian partners, donors, and media to amplify the voices of affected communities and support a coordinated, dignified response. The scale of devastation demands urgent action to prevent further loss of life and restore hope for thousands.

Contacts:

Shama Mall
Deputy Regional Director
Programs & Organisational Development
Email: shama.mall@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4

PalwashayArbab
Head of Communication
Email: palwashay.arbab@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4


References

As climate extremes intensify across Pakistan, vulnerable communities are bearing the brunt of rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and environmental degradation. This short video captures firsthand reflections from local residents and civil society on how climate change is reshaping their lives, livelihoods, and landscapes. Produced by Community World Service Asia & Leigh Larson, Week of Compassion, the film amplifies voices from the frontlines, calling for urgent, inclusive action to build resilience and protect those most at risk.

Overview of the Situation

Pakistan is currently experiencing intensified monsoon rainfall, consistent with forecasts from the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) and alerts issued by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Since late June, above-normal precipitation has impacted Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Balochistan, and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), triggering widespread flooding, landslides, and displacement.

In Gilgit-Baltistan, temperatures have reached an unprecedented 48.5°C, accelerating glacial melt across the Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Karakoram ranges. This has significantly heightened the risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), particularly in historically stable regions like Shakyote, where agricultural lands and homes have been swept away.

Sindh, in southern Pakistan, is currently experiencing a moderate to high-risk period, with urban flooding impacting major cities and a continued threat of rural flooding. While rainfall in Sindh has not been as intense as in Punjab or KPK, the province remains highly vulnerable due to poor drainage and overstretched infrastructure. Additionally, heavy rains in northern and central Pakistan can increase flood risks in Sindh through rising river levels, hill torrents, snowmelt, and GLOF events, even if Sindh itself receives only light rainfall. Local authorities have issued advisories to all relevant stakeholders to ensure preparedness.

Geographic Areas at Risk

Province/RegionKey Areas/Districts at Risk
SindhKhairpur, Sukkur, Larkana, Dadu, Mirpurkhas, Umerkot, Badin, Thatta, Hyderabad, Karachi
PunjabRajanpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Muzaffargarh, Layyah, Multan, Bahawalpur
BalochistanLasbela, Jhal Magsi, Khuzdar, Sibi, Naseerabad
Khyber PakhtunkhwaSwat, Chitral, Dir, Shangla, Kohistan, Mansehra, Dera Ismail Khan
Gilgit-Baltistan & AJKHunza, Ghizer, Skardu, Muzaffarabad, Bagh
Urban CentersKarachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta

Humanitarian Impact (as of July 16, 2025)

  • 124 fatalities reported across five provinces
  • 264 injuries, primarily due to collapsed structures
  • 522 homes damaged, 126 livestock lost, and multiple roads and bridges destroyed
  • Thousands displaced, particularly in mountainous and flood-prone zones
  • Heightened vulnerability among women, children, and marginalised groups

Escalating Risks

  • Urban Flooding in major cities due to poor drainage
  • Flash Floods & Landslides in KPK, Punjab, GB, and Balochistan
  • Rural Inundation threatening food security in Sindh and southern Punjab
  • Waterborne Disease Outbreaks (cholera, malaria, dengue) due to stagnant water
  • Protection Concerns for displaced women, girls, and vulnerable communities
  • Recurring Disaster Zones still recovering from the 2022 super floods

Gendered & Inclusive Impact

Women, girls, and marginalised groups face disproportionate risks due to pre-existing inequalities. Displacement has disrupted access to maternal healthcare, education, and safe shelter. Overcrowded conditions and lack of gender-sensitive facilities increase exposure to gender-based violence and exploitation. Persons with disabilities, the elderly, and ethnic minorities face additional barriers to accessing relief.

Anticipated Needs

  • Emergency Shelter & Non-Food Items (NFIs)
  • WASH support (clean water, hygiene kits, sanitation)
  • Health services via mobile/static units
  • Food assistance (cash or in-kind)
  • Livelihood recovery for farmers and labourers
  • Protection services for vulnerable populations

CWSA Preparedness and Response

Community World Service Asia is actively coordinating with NDMA, PDMAs, and local partners to monitor the evolving crisis. Our response prioritises:

  • Gender-responsive programming across all sectors
  • Mobile health units for emergency care and psychosocial support
  • Protection-focused spaces for women and children
  • Emergency shelter and NFIs for displaced families
  • Cash-for-food assistance and in-kind distributions
  • Humanitarian Quality & Accountability mechanisms to ensure dignity and community engagement

Our multidisciplinary teams are ready to deploy in active field areas, with flexibility to expand operations as needed. CWSA will initiate its emergency operations in regions where we maintain an active presence and will scale up as needed, ensuring that our response is coordinated, adaptive, and rooted in local partnerships.

Rapid Response Fund Appeal

To enable swift, life-saving assistance, CWSA is establishing a Rapid Response Fund (RRF). We call on our partners to support this fund and strengthen our collective ability to respond efficiently and equitably, within 24 hours of the emergency. Together, we can act before the storm becomes catastrophe.

The 2025 monsoon and GLOF crisis underscores the urgent need for climate-resilient, people-centered humanitarian strategies. Without inclusive and sustained efforts, future disasters will continue to deepen inequalities and reverse development gains. CWSA remains committed to protecting lives, restoring dignity, and building resilience across Pakistan’s most vulnerable communities.

Contacts:

Shama Mall
Deputy Regional Director
Programs & Organisational Development
Email: shama.mall@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4

Palwashay Arbab
Head of Communication 
Email: palwashay.arbab@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4


References

The 2024 monsoon season has wreaked havoc across Pakistan, especially in Balochistan, Punjab, and Sindh. Heavy rains have led to widespread flooding, landslides, and significant infrastructure damage. Unusually high temperatures have exacerbated the situation, accelerating snowmelt in regions like upper KP, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), as of September 1, the country has experienced above-average rainfall and a total of 306 people have lost their lives, including 155 children. Additionally, 584 people have been injured, with 212 of them being children.

Moreover, the Pakistan Meteorological Department has announced today that a moist current from the Bay of Bengal is expected to move into the upper parts of the country from September 2. Rain, wind, and more thundershowers are predicted for Sukkur, Larkana, Khairpur, Dadu, Jacobabad, Karachi, Hyderabad, Thatta, Badin, Tando Allahyar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Tharparkar, Mithi, Mirpur Khas, Umerkot, and Sanghar on September 3 and 4. Farmers are advised to manage their activities according to the weather forecast.

A strong spell of monsoon rain is anticipated in the tribal areas of Dera Ghazi Khan from September 2 – 7, which may result in severe flash floods in Rajanpur and DG Khan. PDMA Balochistan has declared 12 districts as calamity-hit.

Extreme Weather Causes Chaos in Sindh

Pakistan’s Indus River experienced a significant surge in water levels from upstream, resulting in severe flooding in the kacha areas (riverine regions) in Sindh. In Khairpur district alone, 33,178 people were affected including 11,060 men, 13,700 women, and 4,209 children. Union Councils (UCs) Ripri of Taluka Gambat, Sadar Ji Bhatyoon, Hadal Shah, and Rahoja/Mohal in Taluka Kingri are significantly affected by subsequent flooding.

In Mirpur Khas, heavy rains began on August 26, submerging UC Roshan Abad and UC Khuda Bux in Taluka Jhuddo. On August 28, 131 mm of rain was recorded in Mirpur Khas resulting in a total of 1,477 houses left partially or completely damaged.

In Umerkot, 149 mm of rain was recorded this past week, leaving UC Kundri and Samero underwater. This forced residents to migrate and caused massive damage to their homes.

In Mirpur Khas, almost all onion, cotton, and fruit crops are submerged, with only sugarcane unaffected. This has worsened the situation for the affected population, who rely heavily on agriculture for their livelihoods. In Khairpur, 80% of the ready crops are damaged.

Flood affected communities are suffering from water borne and climate induced diseases, such as malaria, diarrhea, scabies and gastroenteritis, while pregnant women and newborn babies are experiencing malnutrition due to limited food supply, low resources and lack of health facilities. With roads and communication channels temporarily lost, pregnant women have no access to quality delivery services leading to delayed, unhygienic and problematic labour cases. The animals in the communities are also suffering from waterborne diseases, with an acute shortage of fodder.

Many families, along with their remaining livestock, have sought refuge on protected bunds as most villages in flood-hit districts are left submerged. Despite some water discharge, the water level has continued to rise, creating an alarming situation, especially if further rainfall occurs or upstream flooding happens.

Flood affected communities in Sindh are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance including:

  1. Food: Immediate provision of food supplies to ensure affected individuals have access to nutritious meals.
  2. Multi-Purpose Cash Assistance: Financial support to affected families to enable them to purchase essential items and meet their immediate needs according to their priorities
  3. Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items (ESNFI): Distribution of essential items like tarpaulin tents, household items, and sleeping mats to provide shelter and comfort to those displaced by the flooding.
  4. WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) and dignity kits: Provision of clean water, sanitation facilities, and hygiene kits to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain personal hygiene, preserving the dignity of affected individuals.

The Deputy Commissioner, Khairpur has appealed to the aid community to extend their support to katch and low-lying areas of District Khairpur, that have been declared calamity hit. Local and provincial authorities and the humanitarian community are closely coordinating to plan and respond in an efficient and effective way. A joint assessment led by international humanitarian organisations has also been completed for Khairpur and Sukkur divisions in late August which has verified and reinforced the need for the assistance mentioned above.

The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) of affected provinces are managing the response. The District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) recently issued a call for a localized response, urging humanitarian partners to assist the affected people.

Community World Service Asia’s Response

Community World Service Asia (CWSA) is in close coordination with the local government, affected communities and other stakeholders active in the region. To address the urgent health needs of the affected population, our health teams are on the ground, delivering essential primary healthcare services through our Mobile Health Units and Free Medical Camps. Our mobile units are equipped to reach remote and severely impacted areas, providing critical medical care, disease prevention awareness and medicines, and health education to those who have been displaced or are otherwise unable to access traditional healthcare facilities.

We have been providing medical assistance and conducting health education sessions in nearly all the rain-affected areas of Mirpur Khas and Khairpur. On Friday, August 30, in Mirpurkhas’s Benazir Colony village, where over 150 homes remain submerged, CWSA’s team held a free medical camp, serving 162 patients and distributing essential medicines and hygiene materials. A one-day free medical camp in village Tapa Doulatpur of the same district was also set up, conducting 142 OPD sessions, along with health and hygiene awareness sessions for men, women and children. The most highly reported medical cases included fever, skin infections, diarrhea, ENT issues, eye infections, and UTIs.

In addition to the ongoing response, CWSA proposes the following humanitarian actions based on the current needs:

  1. Multipurpose Cash Assistance (MPCA)
  2. Emergency Healthcare
  3. Dignity & Hygiene Kits
  4. Temporary Shelter Kits
  5. Promoting Quality & Accountability in Humanitarian Action

Community World Service Asia’s team is coordinating with the District Government and the District Health Officer (DHO) who have requested for additional medical camps in Mirpur Khas to assist affected communities. We are also in close coordination with other humanitarian actors and disaster management authorities and participated in a cross-sectoral meeting to assess the on-going situation and plan a coordinated response in the Sukkur & Khairpur Division. This meeting was led by UNOCHA and IOM and was attended by 28 INGOs/NGOs.

As the crisis unfolds, our efforts will focus on mitigating the ongoing challenges faced by affected communities, ensuring they receive the necessary support to rebuild their lives and recover from yet again another climate disaster.

Contacts:

Shama Mall
Deputy Regional Director
Programs & Organisational Development
Email: shama.mall@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4

Palwashay Arbab
Head of Communication
Email: palwashay.arbab@communityworldservice.asia
Tele: 92-21-34390541-4

Sources:
Relief Web
PDMA, Sindh
NDMA
Pakistan Metrological department
Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Khairpur
Joint Fact-Finding Mission Report, Khairpur & Sukkur Division.