Ahmed Karim: A Farmer’s Voice from Hunza
The Hunza Valley, known for its mesmerising views, from breathtaking orchards to the grand mountains that surround it, has now become a source of concern for its locals. The people who once felt pride and comfort in building their livelihoods on the predictable rhythms of nature have grown puzzled and uneasy about what the future holds. Ahmed, a member of the Borong Welfare and Development Organization, which supports community engagement, local welfare, agricultural support, and IT education for students, feels strongly about anything that directly or indirectly impacts his community.
Ahmed Karim is a resident of the beautiful valley of Hunza, and has been a professional farmer for the last six years. Over the past five years, Ahmed has observed significant changes in weather patterns. One of the earliest and most alarming has been the accelerated melting of glaciers, Hunza’s primary source of water. With the ever-changing climate, strong reactions have emerged from the people. For Ahmed, who once relied on stable weather patterns for his livelihood and lifestyle, it has been especially frustrating and disheartening to witness the collapse of agricultural systems under sudden climatic outbursts and extreme fluctuations. Snow-covered winters, spring glacier melts, and timely rainfall that once sustained the region’s farming now take form in rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and the rapid melting of glaciers that disrupt the environment and threaten livelihoods.
In Hunza, the most common agricultural yields include potatoes, tomatoes, cherries, apples, and apricots, many of which are in high demand across the country and beyond due to their quality and health benefits. Potato farming, another cornerstone of Hunza’s agriculture, has been particularly affected. The harvesting process for this staple crop requires six months of effort, mostly dependent on manual techniques and family labour. It involves soil preparation, irrigation, composting, weeding, and hand-harvesting. The harsh weather patterns kill months of arduous effort and labour leaving the community in despair. Other crops, like tomatoes, now face frequent pest outbreaks and damage from unseasonal warmth. It is important to note that these are not isolated incidents but clear indicators of a growing climate crisis.
Recently, Ahmed participated in a community engagement session on climate change and sustainable agriculture, organised by Community World Service Asia. The session brought together farmers, agricultural experts, and local stakeholders to explore practical solutions and adaptation strategies. Techniques such as crop rotation, organic composting, water-efficient irrigation, and the use of climate-resilient crop varieties were discussed. The session also emphasised the importance of conserving water, protecting soil health, and implementing community-driven solutions. Building on traditional techniques and knowledge, Ahmed was introduced to evidence-based agricultural practices, including organic mulching and integrated pest management. For communities like Hunza’s, such learning sessions are not merely supplementary, they are essential for sustainable growth, food security, and long-term resilience.
While Ahmed had participated in similar sessions in the past, he found this one particularly impactful for its emphasis on practical knowledge, community-driven innovation, and preparedness. As a forward-thinking and engaged member of his community, he strongly advocates for the equal participation of women, recognising their vital contributions and the pivotal role they play in shaping collective progress.
More than just an informative experience, the session left Ahmed with a renewed sense of hope and responsibility. He now sees his role not only as an agricultural grower but also as a messenger, committed to raising awareness about climate change and encouraging others to act. For him, climate change is no longer a distant concern. It is here, in the fields, homes, and mountains of Hunza. Ahmed believes the time to act is now, to prepare today for the generations that will come after.
